El Templo Libertad, a Byzantine-Style Synagogue Full of History

Due to the great number of immigrants that established in Buenos Aires during the late 1800′s and the first half of the 1900′s, the city became a melting pot. One of the communities that arrived in large numbers is the Jewish community. In fact, Buenos Aires is home to the largest Jewish community in South America, and second largest in America after New York.

Located in the barrio de Tribunales you will find el Templo Libertad, a synagogue situated on calle Libertad, across Plaza Lavalle, near the famous Teatro Colón. Founded in the 1860′s, the temple may not be the oldest synagogue in Buenos Aires, but it was the most important for early Jewish immigrants.

This Byzantine style synagogue is worth a visit. Inside the main sanctuary you will find fascinating architecture and a list of names honouring members of the community. Among the names are the victims of the AMIA bombing (1994) along with names of those who went missing during the military regime years (1976-1983).

The synagogue is home to the CIRA (la Congregación Israelita de la República de Argentina). You will be impressed with its architecture and the changes it went through from its humble beginnings. There are very interesting guided tours. There is a nice Friday night service; they are very welcoming to foreigners.

The synagogue also houses the Jewish History Museum also known as the Museo Kibrick, after its founder. You will find material related to the Jewish community in Buenos Aires, with both Sephardic and Ashkenazi items from their original homelands, including a 14th century menorah that came over from Spain. Menorahs, altar cloths, spice holders, and various pieces of religious art make up the bulk of the collection. Special exhibits also relate the history of Jewish agricultural colonies in rural parts of Argentina. If you decide to visit, bring a form of identification as security is really tight.

Do not take pictures of the building from the outside or you can find yourself in a bit of trouble. Admission is free and donations are greatly appreciated.

Templo Libertad

Libertad 769 (map)

4814-3637

Photo credit: Daniel Chong Kah Fui on Flickr.